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The story
of Hanukkah, or Chanukah as it is sometimes spelled, is recorded
in the inter-Testament (Apocrypha) book of Maccabees.
Hanukkah is called the Feast of Lights or the Festival of
Dedication.
Israel had been invaded and was under the control of the wicked
king Antiochus of Syria. Antiochus had crushed the people
of Israel and attempted to make them worship Syrian gods.
Antiochus had extinguished the light of the great menorah in the
temple and forbade Jewish observances. He had taken
control of the Temple in Jerusalem, and had commanded that pigs
be sacrificed to Syrian gods there.
Two Jewish priests, Mattathias and his son, Judah Maccabee, led a
revolt against the Syrians and they were eventually defeated and
driven out of Israel.
As Judah and his army passed through the gates of Jerusalem,
they saw that it lay in ruins. Buildings were empty and
many had been destroyed by the Syrian army. The gates to
the temple had been burned and the inner courts were filled with
garbage and weeds.
They cleaned the temple and built new doors. On the
twenty-fifth of Kislev, they rededicated the Temple to God, but
there was only enough holy oil for the large menorah to last one
day. The menorah was lit and "a great miracle happened
there" - the oil lasted for eight days, until more holy oil could
be acquired.
The people offered prayers of thanksgiving, waved palm branches,
and danced to the Lord. |
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Hanukkah (The Feast of
Dedication) is also mentioned in the New Testament
John 10:22 And it was at Jerusalem
the Feast of Dedication, and it was winter.
Yeshua, a devout Jewish man
and Rabbi, kept all the Festivals from the time he was a boy. |
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Hanukkah is an eight-day
festival occurring in December on Kislev 25. The date of
Kislev 25 probably influenced church father's decision to celebrate
the birth of Yeshua on December 25th.
Each night a candle is lit on the special 9-branched Hanukkah
menorah. One candle, the shamash or servant (just like
Yeshua), is lit first. The shamash is used to light the
other candles, from right to left. One candle is lit the first night, two
candles the second night, and so on until the eighth night. |
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This is the
blessing to use while lighting the Hanukkah candles. (There are
other blessings for certain nights and a blessing after the
candles are lit.)
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Blessing before lighting the
Hanukkah Candles |
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Baruch
atah Adonai Eloheinu Melech ha'olam asher kidshanu bemitzvotav
vetzivanu
lehadlik ner shel Hanukkah.
Praised are You, Adonai our God, Sovereign of the Universe, who
has made us holy by mitzvot and instructed us to light the
Hanukkah candles. |
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Special
songs such as "Hanukkah O Hanukkah",
"Maoz Tzur", "Shehechianu" and "Dreidel" are sung. |
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Dreidel |
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The
Dreidel Game (a spinning top)
is a favorite game for children and adults. |
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Dreidel is
a Yiddish word for a four-sided top. There are four Hebrew
letters on the four sides of the dreidel. The letters are
Nun, Gimel, Hey and Shin. The letters are an acrostic for
"Nes Gadol Hayah Sham - A Great Miracle Happened There".
Dreidels can be made from clay, wood, or other materials.
There are many sites on the internet that sell dreidels.
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Any number of people can play the Dreidel
game.
To start, everyone puts a penny (candy or gelt) into the "pot"
at the center of the table. After the Dreidel spins, the
side of the Dreidel facing up tells the player what to do.
1. Nun means "Nothing" - You don't win or lose any coins or
candy.
2. Gimel means "All" - You get everything in the pot.
3. Hey means "Half" - You get half of what's in the pot.
4. Shin means "Put in One" - You put in one penny or piece of
candy.
After each player's turn, everyone puts another penny or coin
into the pot. You can play as many rounds as you like. The
one with the most pennies, or pieces of candy, at the end wins. |
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Lighting the
Hanukkah Menorah |
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Our family started
celebrating the Biblical festivals when our children were in
their pre-teen years. |
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Here in
1995 our son, Philip, lights the Hanukkah lights. |
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Even
after our children were married,
we continued the tradition of lighting Hanukkah candles. |
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When our
grandchildren were born, we continued the tradition. |
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Hanukkah 2004 |
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Carolyn
lights the candles while
granddaughters Savanna & Alexandria watch. |
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The fifth night of Hanukkah
means we light 5 candles from the taller shamash candle. |
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The girls
enjoy Hanukkah gifts. |
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Special foods include
cheeses and fried foods, especially doughnuts and latkes. |
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Potato Latkes are a
favorite for our entire family. There are numerous recipes
on the internet. Here's one of you want to give them a
try. |
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Potato Latkes Recipe |
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You'll Need: |
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Paper
Towels
Peeler
Grater
Mixing Bowl
Wooden mixing spoon
Measuring Spoons
Large Frying Pan
4 Large Potatoes
3 Tablespoons Matzah Meal
(you can find this
"sometimes"
at Harris Teeter...if not,
use flour)
3 Eggs, Beaten
1 teaspoon salt
1/4 teaspoon pepper
Oil for Frying
Applesauce
Sour Cream |
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Golden Brown Latkes for
Hanukkah |
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1. Peel and
grate potatoes (or you can can buy these at the Super Market)
2. Drain off excess water
3. Place grated potatoes in mixing bowl and add matzah meal,
eggs, salt, and pepper.
4. Mix well
5. Heat 1 to 2 tablespoons of oil in large frying pan. Drop
in 1 large spoonful of mixture for each latke. Fry a few
latkes at a time for 2 minutes on each side until brown.
Add more oil as needed.
6. Drain on paper towels and serve with applesauce or sour
cream.
Serves 6 |
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Hanukkah 2005 |
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Our Jewish Roots group
met at Duke & Myrl's home for our Hanukkah meeting.
There were 32 of us, which was a lot for a home meeting.
We had a wonderful time. |
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Danny does the
blessing over the bread & wine. |
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Cameron Long lights the
Shamash & the candle for the first night of Hanukkah. |
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Usually on Hanukkah we
read the story of the Maccabees and the miracle of the oil, but
I've long wanted to produce a play that presents the story in
dramatic form. Writing the story proved a little more
challenging than the Purim play that I had written previously.
It took 3 years for the Hanukkah play and songs to come
together, but it finally came together this year and was a lot
of fun for the entire group. |
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"Hanukkah O
Hanukkah" |
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Click here to see
the play script. |
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The entire cast of our
play, "Hanukkah O Hanukkah". |
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Because we are a smaller
group, no one knows till the last minute if they'll get a part
in the play or which part they'll have. Lines are not
memorized, but are read for the entire group to enjoy. The
surprise casting and costuming usually gives us a good laugh. |
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Antiochus & the Syrians
had taken control of Israel. |
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Some of the Jews were
willing to compromise in order to live in peace. |
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Saul puts on a toga and
adopts the attitude "When in Rome do as the Romans do". |
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Judah and his father,
Mattathias, refuses to obey the laws of King Antiochus. |
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Mattathias kills the Jew
Emet when he attempts to offer sacrifices to the Syrian gods. |
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Before he dies,
Mattathias blesses his son Judah. Mattathias asks for
those who followed him to now follow Judah, the bravest of all
his sons. |
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Judah eventually defeats
the Syrians and cleanses the temple in Jerusalem. |
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Carolyn, Becky and Leslie were our Narrators. |
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The oil for the giant
menorah there should have only lasted a day, but miraculously it
lasted for eight days until more could be acquired. |
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Interested in a copy of the Hanukkah Play?
Click HERE |
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Food &
Fellowship |
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Doug, Becky, Clara,
Bruce and Lynda spend some time in fellowship. |
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Connie & Myrl seem to be
enjoying themselves! |
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Andy, Jane and Kirk
enjoy the food.
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It was a great
opportunity for us to teach our kids about Hanukkah and how God
always provides for all of our needs. |
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All ages came together
to worship the Lord and celebrate Hanukkah. |
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Sheryl made a cake for all to enjoy. |
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An article in the
Lincolnton paper says, "Without Chanukah there would be no
Christmas". |
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Celebrating
Hanukkah at Home in 2005 |
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Curtis lights Hanukkah
candles at home on the 5th night of Hanukkah. |
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Carolyn enjoys the light
from the menorah while she works on a puzzle. |
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Doug & Lynda join
Curtis & Carolyn for lighting the Menorah on the 6th night. |
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Hanukkah 2006 |
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Friends
Gather Together for
the First Night of Hanukkah |
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Lael lights the Hanukkia.
The Shamash is lit and used to light one candle for the first
night of Hanukkah.
Myrl lights Shabbat candles. |
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The 2006 Hanukkah Play Cast |
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(Left to Right)
Curtis (Director), Bill (Saul, the "wishy-washy"
Jew), Jesse (Emet, the "compromising" Jew), Kirk (King Antiochus Epiphanes), Lael (the Kings
attendant),
Doug (Mattathias Maccabee, the righteous Jewish
Priest),
Paul (Judah Maccabee, Mattathias' righteous son), Andy
(James, the righteous Jew) |
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The Sixth
Night of Hanukkah |
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Susan lights the Hanukkia for the 7th
night of Hanukkah. |
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Our 2006
Family Hanukkah Photos |
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All decorated and ready to celebrate with the
family! |
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Curtis helps Savanna light candles for the 2nd
night of Hanukkah, as Ali watches. |
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Opening Hanukkah gifts |
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Carolyn & Curtis light candles for the 5th,
6th & 8th nights of Hanukkah. |
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Hanukkah 2007 |
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Friends
Gather Together for Hanukkah |
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(Left) Peter lights candles for the 4th
night of Hanukkah.
(Right) Susan lights Shabbat candles & Paul says the
blessing over the bread & wine. |
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The 2007 Hanukkah play cast |
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(Left to Right)
Susan (King Antiochus Epithanes), Sheryl (our hero,
Judah Maccabee),
Allison (Narrator), Doris (our other hero,
Mattathias Maccabee), Joe (Narrator),
Laura (King Antiochus' attendant), Carolyn (Narrator),
Jane (the righteous Jew, James),
Janice & Christi (two Jews who chose to
compromise) |
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Our 2007
Family Hanukkah Photos |
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Our granddaughter Savanna told her Mom this
year, "I can't wait to get to Nonni & Poppi's house so we can
celebrate Hanukkah". |
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This was the first year 5-year-old Ali got to
help light the Hanukkia.
Ali lit the Shamash and Savanna used it to light candles for the
5th day of Hanukkah. |
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(Below) Curtis lights candles for the 8th day of
Hanukkah...
2 candles,
6 candles,
8 candles |
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Hanukkah 2008 |
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Hanukkiahs are lit as we gathered as a group.
Susan lights Shabbat candles and Paul says the blessings over
the bread & wine. |
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The 2008 Hanukkah Play Cast |
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(Below) Chuck & Janice light the 1st candle of Hanukkah in their
home in Lincolnton |
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(Below) Curtis & Carolyn
light the 1st candle of Hanukkah in
their home in Catawba |
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Chag Sameach Hanukkah! |
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Happy Hanukkah to
All! |
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