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"The Feast of Booths"
"The Feast of Tabernacles"
"THE Feast" |
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Tishri 15 - 21 |
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Sukkot
(pronounced “sue-coat”) is a Hebrew word that means “booths” and
refers to the temporary dwelling the Jews lived in on their
forty year journey from Egypt to the promised land. This feast
is the seventh and final feast of the Lord. |
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Sukkot (which can also be spelled Succoth)
was one of the three
Pilgrimage Festivals when all males were required to go to
Jerusalem to worship the LORD. The Jewish people built booth-like structures and
lived in them during the feast as a reminder of the temporary
dwellings the Israelites lived in while traveling from Egypt to
the Promised Land. Today many
Jewish and Messianic Believers build open-roofed
three-sided huts for this festival and decorate them with tree
branches, fruit, flags, and many other personal items. |
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Leviticus 23:34, 39
34 Speak unto the children of Israel, saying, the
fifteenth day of this seventh month shall be the Feast of
Tabernacles for seven days unto the LORD. 39 Also in the
fifteenth day of the seventh month, when ye have gathered in the
fruit of the land, ye shall keep a feast unto the LORD seven
days: on the first day shall be a Sabbath, and on the eighth day
shall be a Sabbath. |
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The Feast of Sukkot occurs on the Jewish Calendar from Tishri
15th to the 21st - coinciding with September or October. |
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Our Discovery of Sukkot |
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Sukkot was
the first Festival of the Lord that Carolyn and I had the
opportunity to experience back in the 1980s. We had gone to
Resurrection Lutheran Church in Charlotte, North Carolina, for a
Feast of Tabernacle celebration, not really knowing what it was,
or what to expect.
At the time, I was serving as Minister of Music in Catawba County
and we had actually gone for the praise, worship and dance
opportunities, but the Lord had other ideas. |
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Imagine
walking into a church and there in the foyer was a wooden
structure with leafy tree branches on the top and fruit hanging
everywhere. It was wonderful, like nothing I'd ever seen
before. I wondered why, if the Festivals of the Lord were
mentioned in scripture, the church had failed to incorporate
them into our yearly worship cycle. |
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Thus began
our own personal journey to better understand the Hebrew roots of our
Christian faith. |
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The
Four Species |
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Leviticus 23:40
And ye shall take you on the first day the boughs of goodly
trees, branches of palm trees, and the boughs of thick trees,
and willows of the brook; and ye shall rejoice before the LORD
your God seven days |
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The Four
Species are the ...
Etrog - the fruit of a goodly tree (or the citron )
Lulav – the palm branch
Hadas – the myrtle branch
Aravah – the willow branch
The Lulav, Hadas and Aravah when combined are referred to as the
Lulav.
They are held and waved to the North, South, East, West, Up and
Down showing that God is everywhere. The Hebrew phrase "Hodu
L'Adonai Ki Tov Ki L'Olam Chasdo", meaning "Give Thanks
to the Lord for He is Good", is spoken as the Lulav and
Etrog are waved. |
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The easiest place to get a
lulav & etrog (unless you live in Israel, or one of the
larger US cities with a big Jewish population) is probably from the internet. |
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Curtis
holding the Lulav & Etrog in 1995, 2004 and 2006 |
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The Sukka/Sukkah |
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Leviticus 23:41-43
41 And ye shall keep it a feast unto the LORD seven days in the
year. It shall be a statute for ever in your generations:
ye shall celebrate it in the seventh month.
42 Ye shall dwell in booths seven days; all that are Israelites
born shall dwell in booths. 43 That your generations may
know that I made the children of Israel to dwell in booths, when
I brought them out of the land of Egypt: I am the LORD your God. |
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The sukka
can be constructed of any light weight material. Just remember
it is a temporary shelter. According to Jewish tradition, a sukka must
have at least 2 ½ walls, preferably 3. The most important part of the sukka is
the roof. Branches of “goodly” trees are used for the roof
covering, but you must be able to see the stars. Wooden slats
allow you to place the branches on top of the structure without them falling on your
head. |
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The basic frame construction of a sukka from 2' x 4' x 8' pieces
of lumber
We cut a foot off of the 8 foot length to make the height of our
sukka 7 foot tall and easier to decorate |
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It is customary to “dwell” in the sukka. Dwelling implies
eating, sleeping (if weather permits) and study. |
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Sukkot reminds us that life
is temporary. Even our bodies are temporary homes as we prepare
for eternity with the Lord. In John 14:2,
Yeshua even said
“I go to prepare a place for you”. |
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Photos of the Loftin's sukka 1995 ... |
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That's our son, Philip
... And how about that RED carpet! |
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... in 2006 ... |
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I always use a variety of
branches from native North Carolina trees for the top of my
sukka
Including Pine, Dogwood, Maple, Oak, Crepe-Myrtle and many
others
This year I also used branches from a Golden-Trumpet Bush and
some apples
(The bees loves the sukka as much as we did) |
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... 2007 we moved it
closer to the house for convenience ... |
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I store the lumber and fabric
and can reuse it each year - changing the decorations
occasionally |
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... 2008 ... |
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The curtains on the 4th wall
can be closed if the fall evening breezes are a little too cool |
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... 2009 ... |
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We found the Star-of-David
snowflakes at Wal-Mart in the Christmas section |
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... 2010 |
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We have two outdoor metal
tables and change them out depending on who's using the sukka |
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(Left) Jim & Linda
built their first sukka on their deck - using just a little
lumber and some sheets
(Right) Paul & Susan built their first sukka out of bamboo with
a blue tarp and some sheets |
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Duke & Myrl's first
sukka was built out of some scaffolding
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Just add branches on the top,
fabric on the side, a little ivy and a table |
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Biet Yeshua folks
gather at Doug & Lynda's to build a community sukka from 2' x 2'
x 8' lumber |
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... add fabric and
some colorful fall branches ... |
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... as well as some
decorations
The paper-chains added lots of color and festivity to this
sukkah |
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The Beit Yeshua
sukkah in 2010 ... |
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... and 2012 |
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This particular sukka was
decorated with white shower curtains from Wal-Mart
and blue table cloths from the Dollar Store for curtains
We added some gold fabric, a nice banner, a table and some
decorations
Bamboo works nicely for the top of the sukka, too
This sukka also served as one of the scences in the
"Ancient Jewish Wedding"
Drama |
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Sukkah Construction &
Videos |
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Basic Information About Constructing a Sukkah |
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1. Build
it Outdoors
Make it accessible
to your home
(porches, backyards, lawns, courtyards, balconies and rooftops) |
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2. Open
Sky
There should be
nothing between your sukkah & the open sky |
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3. Walls
A sukkah should have at least 3 walls - Walls can be made from
any material
You can use a pre-existing wall (such as the wall of a porch) as
ONE of the walls |
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4.
Existing Structure
An existing structure that is roofless can be used - Just add
your own branches |
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5. Roof
Use untreated narrow strips of lumber (1"x2"x8') on top of the
sukkah to hold the branches
Vegetable material or branches should be used for the roof
(tree branches, bamboo, evergreen, reeds, corn stalks , etc.) |
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6.Lighting
To use your sukkah at night, plan for some type of lighting |
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7. Chairs
& Tables
You'll need to add a table & chairs - It's considered a special
mitzvah to have guests in your sukkah |
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8.
Decorations
Decorate your sukkah anyway that you wish
Colorful posters or paper-chains can be used,
as well as flags, banners, fresh fruit - but watch out for the
bees |
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The Loftin Family
construct the family sukkah
Curtis, Carolyn &
Brad do the basic constructions |
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Granddaughter Ali helps with the
branches |
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A table and chairs
are added to the sukkah - placemats for the table - and some
decorations |
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Some family time in
the sukkah |
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VIDEOS |
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Loftin's Family Sukkah Construction Video 1 -
Click Here
[Adding Branches to the top of the sukkah] |
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Loftin's Family Sukkah Construction Video 2 -
Click Here
[Adding the first decorations] |
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Loftin's Family Sukkah Video 3 -
Click Here
[Savanna & Ali sitting in the family sukkah] |
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The Stranger |
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Deuteronomy 16
13 Thou shalt observe the Feast of Tabernacles seven days, after
thou hast gathered in thy corn and thy wine. 14 And thou shalt rejoice in thy feast, thou, and thy son, and
thy daughter, and thy manservant, and thy maidservant, and the
Levite, the stranger, and the fatherless, and the widow, that
are within thy gates. |
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Even if we're not native-born Israelis, or even Jewish, scripture says that even "the
stranger" is to observe the Feast. |
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It's considered a
mitzvot (commandment) to share your sukkah with others.
Guests are always welcomed at Sukkot. |
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Sharing our family
sukka with friends |
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(Left to Right) Jim, Linda,
Carolee, Wane and Carolyn |
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Restoration - Then & Now |
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Nehemiah 8:14-16
14 And they (Ezra & the scribes) found written in the law which
the LORD had commanded by Moses, that the children of Israel
should dwell in booths in the Feast of the seventh month: 15 And that they should publish and proclaim in all their cities,
and in Jerusalem, saying, Go forth unto the mount, and fetch
olive branches, and pine branches, and myrtle branches, and palm
branches, and branches of thick trees, to make booths, as it is
written. 16 So the people went forth, and brought them,
and made
themselves booths, every one upon the roof of his house, and in
their courts, and in the courts of the house of God, and in the
street of the water gate, and in the street of the gate of
Ephraim. |
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Ezra brought part the
the Judeans who had been in Babylonian Captivity back to Israel.
Because of the years they'd spent in exile, the Children of
Israel had failed to dwell in booths during Sukkot - and had
even forgotten about the command. When Ezra "found"
written in the law that they were to dwell in booths during Sukkot, the people did
so. |
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We're living in a age when,
just like Ezra, the Lord
is restoring much that has been lost to those with eyes to see
and ears to hear. |
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Yeshua and Sukkot |
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Yeshua observed all of
the Biblical festivals - including Sukkot. |
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John 7:1,11,37-38
2 Now the Jews' Feast of Tabernacles was at hand. 11 Then
the Jews sought him (Yeshua) at the feast, and said, Where is
he? 14 Now about the midst of the feast, Jesus went up
into the temple and taught. 37 In the last day, that great
day of the Feast, Jesus stood and cried saying, If any man thirst, let him come unto me and drink.
38 He that believeth on me, as the scripture hath said, out of
his belly shall flow rivers of living water. |
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Water Libation Ceremony |
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Israel is a
dry country. Rain is important for crops to grow and do well.
The Water Libation ceremony was a part of the Sukkot
celebration. During the Water Libation Ceremony, the High
Priest would go to the Pool of Siloam and carry water back to
the temple in a golden flask. There the water would be poured
(with wine) into a silver pitcher on to the altar. The High
Priest would pray for rain for the coming year. On a spiritual
level, the prayer was for prophetic inspiration. |
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It was also during Sukkot, in reference to the water libation
ceremony, when Yeshua stood and said..."out of his belly shall
flow rivers of living water." (John 7:38) |
Steps in the Pool of
Siloam/Shiloach |
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Other Names For Sukkot |
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Sukkot like all of the Biblical Festival is known by a variety
of names. |
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The Feast
The Great Feast
Feast of Booths -
Hag’ha Sukkot
Feast of Ingathering -
Hag’Ha Asif
Time of Our Joy -
Z’man Simchateinu
The Feast of Full Glory
The Feast of the Watergate
The Festival of the Final Harvest |
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Additional Facts about Sukkot |
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The actual festival of
Sukkot lasts for 7 days.
The 7th day is called the Hoshana Rabba
The 8th day is called Shemini Atzeret
This is when prayers for rain would
be offered.
The 9th day is called Simchat Torah or Rejoicing in the
Torah.
There is singing and dancing in the synagogues and even
in the streets.
Shemini Atzeret and Simchat Torah are separate
holidays, but are both related to Sukkot.
Most of the world celebrates Sukkot for nine day, but in Israel
the festival is only eight days. |
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Upcoming Sukkot Dates |
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Add these date to your calendar to be prepared for Sukkot over
the next few years. |
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5774 September 18, 2013 to September 25, 2013
5775 October 8, 2014 to October 15, 2014
5776 September 27, 2015 to October 3, 2015
5777 October 16, 2016 to October 23, 2016 |
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Sukkot and Thanksgiving |
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Sukkot reminds many
people
of the American holiday Thanksgiving. Is it all a coincidence
that the American Pilgrims chose to express thanks to God for
survival and good harvest in the fall of the year? Could
they have gotten the idea from looking to the scriptures of
Leviticus 23? |
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The Pilgrims share the first Thanksgiving with Native Americans |
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Sukkot During the
Millenial Reign of Messiah Yeshua |
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According to the
prophet Zechariah, in the messianic era Sukkot will become a
universal festival and all nations will make pilgrimages
annually to Jerusalem to celebrate the feast there. Unlike
the other Biblical Festivals, this one specifically includes the
"nations". |
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Zechariah 14:16-17
16 And it shall come to pass that every one that is left of all
the nations which came against Jerusalem shall even go up from
year to year to worship the King, the LORD of hosts, and to keep
the Feast of Tabernacles. 17 And it shall be, that whoso
will not come up of all the families of the earth unto Jerusalem
to worship the King, the LORD of hosts, even upon them shall be
no rain. |
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This has
become one of my favorite festival scriptures. Not only
does it speak of Succot, but also informs us that we will be
observing Sukkot during Messiah's 1000-year reign on Earth.
This scripture puts to rest the suggestion that some have that
the festivals are a thing of the "past". They should also
be a thing of our "present", just like they will be in our
"future". |
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Sukkot speaks of the final rest, as well as
the final harvest. The Apostle John wrote in
Revelation 21:3, "Behold, the Tabernacle of God is with men,
and He will dwell with them, and they shall be His people, and
God Himself shall be with them, and be their God." It
is our prayer that soont here will come the fulfillment of all
which Yeshua promised, saying in Revelation 21:6,
"I am the Alpha (Aleph) and Omega (Tav), the beginning and
the end. I will give unto him that is athirst of the
fountain of the water of life freely." |
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VIDEO: Israel - Reverence & Rejoicing |
A close look at the 3 Fall Biblical Festivals as they are
celebrated in Israel |
CLICK HERE |
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Numerous sukkot on
Agrippas Street in Jerusalem
How many sukkot do you see? There are eight. Did you
find them all? |
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Two sukkot in the
Old City of Jerusalem |
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A sukkah at the
entrance to Megiddo |
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Chag
Sukkot Sameach
A Joyful Sukkot Holidah! |
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