Isaiah 62
6I have set watchmen upon thy walls, O Jerusalem,
which shall never hold their peace day nor night:
ye that make mention of the LORD, keep not silence,
7And give him no rest, till he establish, and till
he make Jerusalem a praise in the earth.
Psalm 122:6 Pray for the peace of
Jerusalem: may they prosper who love you.
Day 9
Day 9, like all the others, was a very busy day. We were
up early and after breakfast, got in the bus to head down to the
Garden of Gethsemane, then up to the top of the Mount of Olives,
visited St. Peter Gallicantu & the Western Wall, stopped by the
Jerusalem Prayer Center and walked over to the Garden Tomb, and
topped the day off with an evening stroll down to the Western
Wall for Simchat Torah.
Gethsemane is the garden at the foot of the
Mount of Olives in Jerusalem that is best known as the place
where Yeshua and his disciples prayed the night before His
crucifixion.
Matthew 26:36-46
36 Then Jesus went with his disciples to a
place called Gethsemane, and he said to
them, “Sit here while I go over there and
pray.” 37 He took Peter and the two sons of
Zebedee along with him, and he began to be
sorrowful and troubled. 38 Then he said to
them, “My soul is overwhelmed with sorrow to
the point of death. Stay here and keep watch
with me.” 39 Going a little farther, he fell
with his face to the ground and prayed, “My
Father, if it is possible, may this cup be
taken from me. Yet not as I will, but as you
will.” 40 Then he returned to his disciples
and found them sleeping. “Could you men not
keep watch with me for one hour?” he asked
Peter. 41 “Watch and pray so that you will
not fall into temptation. The spirit is
willing, but the body is weak.” 42 He went
away a second time and prayed, “My Father,
if it is not possible for this cup to be
taken away unless I drink it, may your will
be done.” 43 When he came back, he again
found them sleeping, because their eyes were
heavy. 44 So he left them and went away once
more and prayed the third time, saying the
same thing. 45 Then he returned to the
disciples and said to them, “Are you still
sleeping and resting? Look, the hour is
near, and the Son of Man is betrayed into
the hands of sinners. 46 Rise, let us go!
Here comes my betrayer!
Luke 22:39-46
39 Jesus went out as usual to the Mount of
Olives, and his disciples followed him. 40
On reaching the place, he said to them,
“Pray that you will not fall into
temptation.” 41 He withdrew about a stone’s
throw beyond them, knelt down and prayed, 42
“Father, if you are willing, take this cup
from me; yet not my will, but yours be
done.” 43 An angel from heaven appeared to
him and strengthened him. 44 And being in
anguish, he prayed more earnestly, and his
sweat was like drops of blood falling to the
ground. 45 When he rose from prayer and went
back to the disciples, he found them asleep,
exhausted from sorrow. 46 “Why are you
sleeping?” he asked them. “Get up and pray
so that you will not fall into temptation.”
Mark 14:32-42
32 They went to a place called Gethsemane,
and Jesus said to his disciples, “Sit here
while I pray.” 33 He took Peter, James and
John along with him, and he began to be
deeply distressed and troubled. 34 “My soul
is overwhelmed with sorrow to the point of
death,” he said to them. “Stay here and keep
watch.” 35 Going a little farther, he fell
to the ground and prayed that if possible
the hour might pass from him. 36 “Abba,
Father,” he said, “everything is possible
for you. Take this cup from me. Yet not what
I will, but what you will.” 37 Then he
returned to his disciples and found them
sleeping. “Simon,” he said to Peter, “are
you asleep? Could you not keep watch for one
hour? 38 Watch and pray so that you will not
fall into temptation. The spirit is willing,
but the body is weak.” 39 Once more he went
away and prayed the same thing. 40 When he
came back, he again found them sleeping,
because their eyes were heavy. They did not
know what to say to him. 41 Returning the
third time, he said to them, “Are you still
sleeping and resting? Enough! The hour has
come. Look, the Son of Man is betrayed into
the hands of sinners. 42 Rise! Let us go!
Here comes my betrayer!”
We saw the larger Garden of Gethsemane site during our 2005 trip
to Israel, but during the 2011 trip we both the larger garden
and the smaller private garden.
Entrance to the
Garden of Gethsemane - Private Garden
From outside and then inside the locked gate
Everyone settles
down inside the garden while our tour guide, Pamela, tells us
about the garden
To see the Garden of Gethsemane Video 1 - Private Garden -
CLICK HERE
To see the Garden of Gethsemane Video 2 - Private Garden -
CLICK HERE To learn more about olive trees
After Pamela
finishes telling us about the garden, we were able to walk
around the garden and pray
To walk through the Garden of Gethsemane
with me - Private Garden -
CLICK HERE
The Eastern Gate, also called the Golden Gate
in much Christian literature, is the oldest of the current gates
in Jerusalem's Old City Walls. The gate is located in the
middle of the eastern side of the Temple Mount. The portal in
this position is believed to have been used for ritual purposes
in Biblical times. In Jewish tradition, this is the gate through
which the Messiah will enter Jerusalem. Ottoman Sultan
Suleiman I sealed off the Gate in 1541 to prevent the Messiah's
entrance. The Muslims also built a cemetery in front of the
gate, in the belief that the precursor to the Messiah, Elijah,
would not be able to pass through the Gate and thus the Messiah
would not come.
Photos from the
Kidron Valley
(Above) This was one of my favorite photos
from the trip
The Mount of Olives is a mountain ridge in
East Jerusalem with three peaks running from north to south.
The mount has been used as a Jewish cemetery for over 3,000
years and holds approximately 150,000 graves.
From Biblical times until today, Jews have
been buried on the Mount of Olives. The necropolis on the
southern ridge, the location of the modern village of Silwan,
was the burial place of the city's most important citizens in
the period of the Biblical kings. There are an estimated
150,000 graves on the Mount, including tombs traditionally
associated with Zechariah and Abshalom. On the upper slope, the
traditional Tomb of the Prophets Haggai, Zechariah and Malachi
is situated. During the Islamization of Jerusalem under
Jordanian occupation from 1948 to 1967, Jewish burials were
halted, massive vandalism took place, and 40,000 of the 50,000
graves were desecrated. King Hussein permitted the
construction of the Intercontinental Hotel at the summit of the
Mount of Olives together with a road that cut through the
cemetery which destroyed hundreds of Jewish graves, some from
the First Temple Period. After the Six-Day War,
restoration work began, and the cemetery was re-opened for
burials.
Stones are placed on top of cemetery markers when visiting a
grave
Roman soldiers from the 10th Legion camped on
the Mount during the Siege of Jerusalem in the year 70 CE. The
religious ceremony marking the start of a new month was held on
the Mount of Olives in the days of the Second Temple.
After the destruction of the Temple, Jews celebrated the
festival of Sukkot on the Mount of Olive.
The Mount of Olives is first mentioned in connection
with David's flight from Absalom (II Samuel 15:30):
"And David went up by the ascent of the Mount of
Olives, and wept as he went up." The ascent was
probably east of the City of David, near the village
of Silwan.
The sacred character of the mount is alluded to in Ezekiel
(11:23): "And the glory of the Lord went up from the midst of
the city, and stood upon the mountain which is on the east side
of the city."
According to the Old Testament, Solomon built altars to the gods
of his wives on the southern peak (I Kings 11:7–8).
During the reign of King Josiah, the mount was called the Mount
of Corruption (II Kings 23:13).
The Mount of Olives is frequently mentioned
in the New Testament (Matthew 21:1;26:30, etc.) as the route
from Jerusalem to Bethany and the place where Yeshua stood when
he wept over Jerusalem. Yeshua is said to have spent time on the
mount, teaching and prophesying to his disciples (Matthew 24–25)
and also coming there on the night of his betrayal (Matthew
26:39). At the foot of the Mount of Olives lies the Garden of
Gethsemane. The New Testament, tells how Yeshua and his friends
sang together – "When they had sung the hymn, they went out to
the Mount of Olives" Matthew 26:30. Yeshua ascended to
heaven from the Mount of Olives as recorded in the book of Acts
1:9–12.
The Mount of Olives is the place that Messiah
Yeshua will first stand when he returns to Earth.
Zechariah 14:4 further states that the mountain will split in
two, with one half shifting north and one half shifting south.
"On that day his feet will stand on the Mount of Olives, east of
Jerusalem, and the Mount of Olives will be split in two from
east to west, forming a great valley, with half of the mountain
moving north and half moving south"
Standing on the Mount of Olives looking toward the Old City
The Church of Saint Peter in Gallicantu is a
Roman Catholic church located on the eastern slope of Mount
Zion, just outside the Old City of Jerusalem in Israel.
The church takes its name from the Latin word "Gallicantu",
meaning "cock-crow". This is in commemoration of Peter's triple
rejection of Jesus "... before the cock crows thrice." Mark
14:30.
A Byzantine shrine dedicated to
Peter's repentance was erected on this spot in 457
AD, but was destroyed by the Fatimid caliph in 1010.
The chapel was rebuilt by Crusaders in 1102 and
given its present name. After the fall of Jerusalem,
the church again fell into ruin and was not rebuilt
until 1931. Today a golden rooster protrudes
prominently from the sanctuary roof in honor of its
biblical connection. This spot is also believed to
be the location of the High Priest Caiaphas' palace.
Going up from the Pool of Shiloah to Mount Zion one
would come across the House of the Priest Caiaphas.
St. Peter Gallicantu
Pamela tells the
group about the Biblical and historical importance of the site
A statue
commemorates Peter's denial of knowing Yeshua
Duke & Myrl in front
of the statue - with the Mount of Olives in the background
On the north side of the church is an ancient
staircase that leads down towards the Kidron Valley. The
staircase was a passage from the upper city to the lower city
during the first temple period and would have been the path
Yeshua walked down to Gethsemane the night of his arrest.
The Ancient Road -
located to the left of the state of Peter
After the Supper,
Jesus left the Upper Room with His disciples
and crossed the Kidron Valley
Jesus was arrested
and taken to Caiaphas the High Priest
On the lower level there is a succession of
caves and ruins from the Second Temple period. Since
tradition places the palace of Caiaphas on this site, many
believe that Jesus may have been imprisoned in one of these
underground crypts after his arrest.
Ancient ruins on the site
Our visit to St. Peter Gallicantu ended at the
Belvedere -
a wonderful panoramic view of the Mt. of Olives and much of the
Kidron Valley.
(Left) Damascus Gate
offers quick access to the Christian and Moslem Quarters
(Right) Herod's Gate offers access to the Moslem Quarter
Dung Gate provides
quick access to the Jewish Quarter and the Western Wall
The Southern Wall of
the Temple Mount
Going through Dung Gate, you see this view of the Southern Wall
Part of the Mount of Olives (upper right) with the large Jewish
cemetery
We
were finally able to go to the Western Wall and pray
The Men's Court is on the left - The Women's Court is on the
right
The two sections are divided by a short wall
Pamela took us into the Moslem Quarter for lunch
A variety of stores
fill the Old City - we shopped in the Jewish, Christian &
Armenian Quarters
Moslem men sit together smoking a hookah (or waterpipe)
We
stopped for lunch - and yes, you guessed it - falafel or
shawarma
Israeli food will definitely be missed now that we're back home
Simchat Torah, "Rejoicing with/of the Torah,"
is a celebration marking the conclusion of the annual cycle of
public Torah readings, and the beginning of a new cycle.
Simchat Torah is a component of the Biblical Jewish holiday of
Shemini Atzeret ("Eighth Day of Assembly"), which follows
immediately after the festival of Sukkot in the month of Tishrei
(mid-September to early October on the Gregorian calendar.
During Simchat Torah, all the synagogue's Torah scrolls are
removed from the ark and are carried around the sanctuary seven
times. Frequently the dancing and singing with the Torah
continues for a long period of time and may overflow from the
synagogue onto the streets will continue late into the evening.
As
we left the Arab restaurant, we were surprised to see Jewish Men
& children carrying
the Torah, singing and dancing up the street in the Moslem
Quarter during Simchat Torah
David's Citadel, or the Tower of David, is an ancient citadel
(fortress for protecting a town) located near the Jaffa Gate
entrance to the Old City of Jerusalem. Built to strengthen
a strategically weak point in the Old City's defenses, the
citadel that stands today was constructed during the 2nd century
BC and subsequently destroyed and rebuilt by, in succession, the
Christian, Muslim, Mamluk, and Ottoman conquerors of Jerusalem.
It contains important archaeological finds dating back 2,700
years, and is a popular venue for benefit events, craft shows,
concerts, and sound-and-light performances.
Our next stop on the tour was the Jerusalem
Prayer Center. The Jerusalem Prayer Center building,
constructed in 1890, was part of the American Colony in
Jerusalem from around 1900 to 1930. From 1930 to 1948 it
served as the Swedish Consulate and the home of the Larsson
family. Baptists purchased the building in 1969 and over
the past 40+ years this beautiful stone building has housed a
university student ministry center, a New Testament Study
Center, a Youth With A Mission base and various other
ministries. In August of 2008, the Prayer Center began to
receive visitors.
Located at 35 Nablus Road (Derech Shechem),
the JPC is positioned on the dividing line between Arab East
Jerusalem and Jewish West Jerusalem. This location places
it on a strategic site to facilitate prayer for all peoples of
the Holy Land and beyond.
The Jerusalem Prayer
Center and Prayer Gardens
The central feature of the Jerusalem Prayer
Center is The Upper Room, an interactive prayer room designed
for meeting with God on a personal level. The three
sections of the room - Praise, Confession, Intercession - lead
you from a recognition of the greatness and love of God through
a time of personal introspection and confession, to a place of
intercession for God's harvest in "Jerusalem, Judea, Samaria and
to the ends of the earth."
The Upper Room
Located on the ground floor of the Jerusalem
Prayer Center is the Prayer Chapel. The chapel offers a
beautiful space for group worship and study. The central
focus of the chapel is the "Harvest" mural by Israeli artist
(and our tour guide) Pamela Seran. The mural features the
"Seven Species" of Deuteronomy 8:8 and the words of Jesus in
Matthew 9:37-38. The seven native species in Israel are
wheat, barley, grapes, olives, dates, figs and pomegranates.
The Prayer Chapel
mural
Jim & Linda met us
at the Jerusalem Prayer Center as we were leaving
and spent the rest of the day with us
The Garden Tomb (also known as Gordon's
Calvary), located in Jerusalem, outside the city walls and close
to the Damascus Gate and within walking distance of the
Jerusalem Prayer Center. The Garden Tomb is a rock-cut
tomb from the first century and considered by some to be the
site of the burial and resurrection of Yeshua, and to be
adjacent to Golgotha (Skull Hill).
Walking down one of
the garden paths toward Skull Hill
Our guide at the
Garden Tomb (left) tells us the significance of the location
After dinner at the hotel the decision was
made to walk down to the Old City and spend some time at the
Western Wall - and enjoy Simchat Torah there. Jim and
Linda had eaten dinner with us and agreed to walk with us and
show us the way. The walk was about 30 minutes and the Old
City was beautiful after dark. All building in Jerusalem
have to be covered with Jerusalem Stone. As the sun begins
to go down it's easy to see why it's called "Jerusalem of Gold".
David's Citadel
The ruins on Cardo
Street
The Temple
Institute's Temple Menorah on display in the Jewish Quarter
The Hurva Synagogue, "The Ruin Synagogue", is
a historic synagogue located in the Jewish Quarter of the Old
City of Jerusalem. The synagogue was founded in the early
18th century but it was destroyed by Muslims a few years later
in 1721. The plot lay in ruins for over 140 years and became
known as the Ruin, or Hurva. In 1864, the Perushim
rebuilt the synagogue and it became Jerusalem's main Ashkenazic
synagogue, until it too was reduced to rubble by the Arab Legion
during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War. After Israel conquered
Jerusalem in 1967, a number of plans were submitted for the
design of a new building. After years of deliberation and
indecision, a commemorative arch was erected instead at the site
in 1977, itself becoming a prominent landmark of the Jewish
Quarter. The plan to rebuild the synagogue in its
19th-century style received approval by the Israeli Government
in 2000, and the newly rebuilt synagogue was dedicated on March
15, 2010.
It was an interesting experience to be at the
Western Wall after dark - and also toward the end of Simchat
Torah. There were numerous groups there with their Torah
scrolls - dancing and singing.
The men's section at
the Western Wall
There are at least 7
Torah scrolls in this small group of men
To see the Western Wall Simchat Torah Video 1 -
CLICK HERE
To see the Western Wall Simchat Torah Video 2 -
CLICK HERE
To see the Western Wall Simchat Torah Video 3 -
CLICK HERE
Men praying at the
wall
A second group of
men sing and dance while carrying the Torah - including Doug
To see Doug dancing with this group of men -
CLICK HERE
The men from our
group
Chuck, Duke, Gid, Jeff, Curtis, Danny, Doug, Paul ...
... and Jim
Torah Arch inside
the men's section of Wilson's Arch
Walking back to the Prima Kings Hotel we passed through the
Mamila Mall just outside of the Jaffa Gate. There on
display, was a model of the Arc of the Covenant. When
you're in Israel and you see the Ark of the Covenant, you have
to stop and get a photo.
Ark of the Covenant
More Photos and Information From the 2011
Sukkot Trip